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Latin America - Factsheets

The Latin America IP SME Helpdesk offers a wide range of jargon-free and business-oriented factsheets, introducing the reader to all aspects of intellectual property protection and management in Latin America.

There are three types of factsheets:

  • Country factsheets, which present the IP landscape of a specific territory.
  • Sectorial factsheets, presenting the key IP aspects of a specific industry.
  • Factsheets focused on specific IP topics in Latin America
FS Alternative Dispute Resolution

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Intellectual Property (IP) conflicts among SMEs have a great impact on their finances, and their survival and success depend on how effectively they are solved. For example: in the event of patent infringement, the owner cannot enforce rights (i.e. prevent the patent’s use by the infringer) until...
Argentina IP Country Factsheet

Argentina IP country factsheet

Intellectual Property (IP) refers to all creations of the mind, such as images used in commerce or music. IP is usually divided into two categories, namely Industrial Property, which relates to inventions, designs, or signs used in commerce; and Copyright (or ‘author’s right’, according to some non...
Bolivia IP Country Factsheet

Bolivia IP Country Factsheet

Although there is a certain degree of international harmonisation in the domain of intellectual property law, some relevant differences can still be found between Bolivia and Europe’s IP legal frameworks. This Factsheet aims to explain these differences concerning copyright, patents, industrial...
Central America IP Country Factsheet

Central America IP country factsheet

Although Intellectual Property legislation enjoys a certain degree of international harmonisation, Central America’s IP legislation differs somewhat from that of the EU. The purpose of this factsheet is to provide an overview of the IP system in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama...
Costa Rica IP Factsheet

Costa Rica IP country factsheet

Although a certain degree of international harmonisation exists in the domain of intellectual property law, some relevant differences can still be found between Costa Rica and Europe’s IP legal frameworks. This Factsheet aims to explain the differences concerning copyright, patents, industrial...
Dominican Republic IP Factsheet

Dominican Republic IP Factsheet

Although Intellectual Property legislation enjoys a certain degree of international harmonization, the legislation of the Dominican Republic differs somewhat from that of the EU. The purpose of this Factsheet is to explain the differences concerning copyright, patents, industrial designs, trade...
Ecuador IP Country Factsheet

Ecuador IP country factsheet

Although there is a certain degree of international harmonisation in the domain of intellectual property law, some relevant differences can still be found between Ecuador and Europe’s IP legal frameworks. This Factsheet aims to explain these differences concerning copyright, patents, industrial...
Guide to trademark registration in Argentina

Guide to trademark registration in Argentina

A trade mark is a distinctive sign which is used to distinguish the products or services of a company from those of another company. According to WIPO’s 2017 statistics, Argentina is ranked among the twenty countries in the world with the highest number of trade mark registrations. This is a...
How to register your patent in Mexico

How to register your patent in Mexico

Patents are exclusive rights granted for inventions, i.e. technical solutions to problems, which could consist of a product, process or use, as far as they are considered: New, and thus not included in the state of the art. The state of the art comprises everything that has been made available to...
Industrial Designs in Uruguay

Industrial designs in Uruguay

Industrial designs are not as common as other IP rights, such as patents or trade marks. Nevertheless, the protection of industrial designs is particularly important for certain industrial sectors, namely textile, furniture, toy, and automotive.
IP Due Diligence

IP Due Diligence

EU SMEs are often involved in the production of creative works, inventions and distinctive symbols that generate a profit to their creators or inventors. Because of this, these companies should consider intellectual property rights (IPRs) as key elements for protecting their products against...
IP enforcement in Chile

IP enforcement in Chile

An intellectual property right (‘IPR’) gives its holder a wide range of rights to prevent third parties from taking advantage of the use or commercialisation of the underlying intellectual asset (brand, invention, etc.). Even though the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property...
IP in the Agri-Food Sector (II): Plant Varieties

IP in the agri-food sector (II) : plant varieties

According to WIPO’s Global Innovation Index 2017, which focused on intellectual property in the Agricultural sector worldwide, the highest shares of intellectual property instruments in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico are held by non-residents. The same report concludes that the Latin American...
IP in the Automotive Sector

IP in the automotive sector

Automotive manufacturing is one of Europe’s most relevant industrial activities and involves collateral sectors accounting for millions of jobs, large sums of investments and a significant part of the region exports. According to the study “Latin America Passenger Vehicle Market outlook, 2019”, the...
IP in the Fashion Industry

IP in the Fashion Industry

The fashion sector is a highly competitive environment where differentiating your products from your competitors’ ones may make the difference between success and failure. In addition, e-commerce allows your products to enter the Latin American markets even before you have decided to start...
 IP enforcement in Argentina

IP enforcement in Argentina

The ownership of an intellectual property right (IPR) gives the holder a wide range of rights to prevent third parties from taking advantage of the use or commercialisation of the protected IPR. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) provides for some basic...
IP Protection in bio and nanotecnology

IP protection in biotechnology and nanotechnology

Biotechnology and nanotechnology are no longer a science-fiction matter. The implementation of these technologies in everyday use goods results in more appealing, useful or handy products, such as seedless fruits, lightweight electronic devices, new flavours for beverages and food or whitening...
IP Systems Comparative: Argentina vs Europe

IP Systems Comparative: Argentina vs Europe

According to certain European Commission’s numbers, the EU is Argentina’s third larger trade partner and import supplier. It comprised 17.2% of Argentina’s total trade in 2018. As a founding member of MERCOSUR, Argentina is a key market for European companies in the South American region...
Brazil v Europe

IP systems comparative: Brazil vs Europe

According to the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the EU is Brazil’s second largest trading partner, with a trade flow of €68 billion in 2018. The EU holds one of the most important investment stocks in Brazil and the country has become an important source of foreign investments in the EU...
IP Systems Comparative: Chile vs Europe

IP Systems Comparative: Chile vs Europe

The EU is Chile’s third trade partner and an import supplier, comprising 13% of Chile’s total trade in 2018. Chile has become a key market catalysing the interest of many European companies and business development organizations. European SMEs should, however, be cautious at the time of entering the...
Factsheet IP Systems Comparative: Colombia vs Europe

IP systems comparative : Colombia vs Europe

EU SMEs should be cautious when entering the Colombian market to ensure that their intellectual property rights are adequately protected in the territory. Bear in mind that given the territorial nature of intellectual property rights, the registration of an IP right in Europe has no legal validity...
Managing your IP in the Medical Device Sector

Managing your IP in the Medical Device Sector

Recent innovations in the fields of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), mechanical and electrical engineering or biochemistry have led to the development of brand-new types of tools with broad potential application in the medical field. These technologies are fundamentally changing the...
Mexico IP Factsheet

Mexico IP country Factsheet

Although a certain degree of international harmonization exists in the domain of intellectual property law, some relevant differences can still be found between Mexico and European IP legal frameworks. This Factsheet is aimed at explaining such differences concerning Copyright, Patents, Industrial...
PARAGUAY IP Country Factsheet

Paraguay IP country factsheet

Paraguayan legislation provides for reasonable standards as regards IP protection. The country is a member of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and has ratified the Agreement on TradeRelated Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
Plant Varieties Protection in Argentina

Plant variety protection in Argentina

The Plant Breeder’s Right is established by the Argentine law on Seeds and Plant Breeding (Law No. 20.247). This law protects the rights of plant breeders (i.e., farmers and growers) over new types and qualities of seeds and grants them the ownership and exclusive rights to exploit new plant...
Protecting your creations in the Andean Community

Protecting your creations in the Andean Community

This factsheet will not only provide you with basic information and good practices to protect your works in the Andean Community countries, but also provide you with some recommendations and tips on how to prevent Copyright infringement, as well as different options to deal with it.
Technology Transfer In Argentina

Technology Transfer In Argentina

When a business is scaled at an international level, the introduction of products or services into a new market involves the licensing of IP rights or providing technical assistance or knowhow in the new territory, which entails specific challenges. Many Latin American countries have research...
Technology Transfer in Brazil

Technology Transfer in Brazil

The definition of technology transfer varies depending on the context and on the approach. Taking a more entrepreneurial approach, technology transfer refers to the ways and means through which companies, individuals and organizations acquire technology or know-how from third parties, whether such...
Trade mark registration in Peru

Trade mark registration in Peru

In Peru, any sign may be registered as a trade mark, provided that it is capable of distinguishing products or services within the market. In order to be registered a sign must be graphically represented in the register, nevertheless, as explained in section C, the official interpretation of this...
Trade secrets in Argentina

Trade secrets in Argentina

In general, a Trade Secret is any confidential commercial or industrial information that confers a competitive advantage to a company. For example, a list of customers, business plans or a database that identifies consumer preferences in a given area.
URUGUAY IP Country Factsheet

Uruguay IP country factsheet

Although there is a certain degree of international harmonisation in the field of intellectual property law, Uruguayan legislation differs somewhat from that of the EU. The purpose of this Factsheet is to highlight the characteristics of the Uruguayan IP legal framework that EU SMEs must bear in...